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Zen and behavior analysis.

Roger Bass

The Behavior Analyst 2010 DOI: 10.1007/bf03392205 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Buddhism Meditation
Keywords Verbal behavior Enlightenment
Key points Argues that Zen's apparent resistance to behavior analysis stems from a unique verbal history produced by its practices, not from scientific or philosophical objections. Proposes the concept of "stimulus singularity" to explain why Zen's methods can be studied while its primary outcomes, such as Samādhi and Satori, cannot be described in any conventional sense.

Abstract

Zen's challenge for behavior analysis is to explain a repertoire that renders analysis itself meaningless-a result following not from scientific or philosophical arguments but rather from a unique verbal history generated by Zen's methods. Untying Zen's verbal knots suggests how meditation's and koans' effects on verbal behavior contribute to Enlightenment and Samādhi. The concept of stimulus singularity is introduced to account for why, within Zen's frame of reference, its methods can be studied but its primary outcomes (e.g., Samādhi and Satori) cannot be described in any conventional sense.

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