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Concepts or metacognition--what is the issue? Commentary on Stephane Savanah's "The concept possession hypothesis of self-consciousness".

Kristina Musholt

Consciousness and Cognition June 1, 2011 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.05.002 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Animals Humans Consciousness Concept formation
Key points Argues that the claim that all concepts are necessarily related to the self-concept remains unconvincing, and proposes that the abilities at issue may be metacognitive rather than conceptual. The discussed author claims concept possession is necessary and sufficient for self-consciousness and links it to intelligent behavior, aiming to frame the study of self-consciousness in infants and non-human animals.

Abstract

The author claims that concept possession is not only necessary but also sufficient for self-consciousness, where self-consciousness is understood as the awareness of oneself as a self. Further, he links concept possession to intelligent behavior. His ultimate aim is to provide a framework for the study of self-consciousness in infants and non-human animals. I argue that the claim that all concepts are necessarily related to the self-concept remains unconvincing and suggest that what might be at issue here are not so much conceptual but rather metacognitive abilities.

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