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The stimulus effects of 8-OH-DPAT: evidence for a 5-HT2A receptor-mediated component.

Chad J Reissig, Justin R Eckler, R A Rabin, K C Rice, Jerrold C Winter

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior September 19, 2007 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2007.09.011 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Drug discrimination study in rats Peer reviewed
Sample size 10
Population Male Fischer 344 rats
Interventions 8-OH-DPAT buspirone WAY-100635 M100907
Dose 8-OH-DPAT 0.2 mg/kg; M100907 0.1 mg/kg
Topics LSD Serotonin
Keywords Animals Rats, inbred f344 Fluorobenzenes Piperazines Piperidines Pyridines Buspirone 8-hydroxy-2-di-n-propylaminotetralin Receptor, serotonin, 5-ht1a Receptor, serotonin, 5-ht2a Serotonin antagonists Dose-response relationship, drug Male Serotonin receptor agonists Discrimination, psychological
Key points The 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635 completely blocked stimulus control by 8-OH-DPAT and its generalization to buspirone, whereas the 5-HT2A antagonist M100907 produced significant but incomplete blockade. The authors argue this indicates bidirectional interaction between 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors in drug discrimination.

Abstract

A previous investigation in our laboratory found that the stimulus effects of the 5-HT2A agonist, LSD, are potentiated by 5-HT1A receptor agonists including the prototypic agonist, 8-OH-DPAT. Also suggestive of behaviorally relevant interactions between 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors are behavioral analyses of locomotor activity, head-twitch response, forepaw treading and production of the serotonin syndrome; in some instances effects are augmented, in other, diminished. These observations led us in the present investigation to test the hypothesis that stimulus control by 8-OH-DPAT [0.2 mg/kg; 15 min pretreatment time] is modulated by 5-HT2A ligands. Stimulus control was established with 8-OH-DPAT in a group of 10 rats. A two-lever, fixed ratio 10, positively reinforced task with saline controls was employed. As shown previously, stimulus control by 8-OH-DPAT and the generalization of 8-OH-DPAT to the 5-HT1A partial agonist, buspirone, was completely blocked by the selective 5-HT1A antagonist, WAY-100635. In contrast, antagonism by the selective 5-HT2A antagonist, M100907 [0.1 mg/kg; 30 min pretreatment time], of 8-OH-DPAT and of the generalization of 8-OH-DPAT to buspirone was statistically significant but less than complete. In light of our previous conclusions regarding the interactions of 5-HT1A agonists with LSD-induced stimulus control, the present data suggest that the interaction between 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors is bidirectional in drug discrimination studies.

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