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Perceived Interpersonal Burdensomeness as a Mediator between Nightmare Distress and Suicidal Ideation in Nightmare Sufferers.

Sooyeon Suh, Matthew Schneider, Ruda Lee, Thomas Joiner

Frontiers in Psychology November 18, 2016 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01805 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey study Peer reviewed
Sample size 301
Population Undergraduate students who endorsed experiencing nightmares (mean age 21.87 ± 2.17 years, 78.1% female)
Measures Nightmare Distress Questionnaire, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, Depressive Symptom Inventory - Suicidality Subscale
Topics Dreaming
Keywords Nightmares Suicidal ideation Republic of korea Perceived burdensomeness
Key findings Nightmare distress was associated with perceived burdensomeness (r = 0.17) and suicidal ideation (r = 0.24), but not with thwarted belongingness (r = 0.10). Perceived burdensomeness partially mediated the relationship between nightmare distress and suicidal ideation, while thwarted belongingness did not. The mediation was moderated by gender, being significant only for females.

Abstract

Previous studies have supported the significant association between nightmares and suicidal ideation, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. The purpose of the present study was to investigate perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness as mediators in the relationship between nightmare distress and suicidal ideation. This sample consisted of 301 undergraduate students who endorsed experiencing nightmares (mean age 21.87 ± 2.17, 78.1% female). All participants completed questionnaires on nightmare distress (Nightmare Distress Questionnaire), unmet interpersonal needs (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire), and suicidal ideation (Depressive Symptom Inventory - Suicidality Subscale). Analyses were performed using multiple mediation regression. Results indicated that nightmare distress was associated with perceived burdensomeness (r = 0.17, p < 0.001) and suicidal ideation (r = 0.24, p < 0.001), but was not related to thwarted belongingness (r = 0.10, p = 0.06). Multiple mediation analyses revealed that perceived burdensomeness partially mediated the relationship between nightmares and suicidal ideation, but thwarted belongingness did not. Additionally, this mediating relationship for perceived burdensomeness was moderated by gender, being significant only for females. These findings highlight the important role of interpersonal factors in the relationship between nightmares and suicidal ideation.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on dreaming, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Insomnia Symptoms, Nightmares, and Suicidal Ideation in a College Student Sample Undergraduate students at a large, public university in the southeastern United States 2011 Observational cross-sectional survey n = 583
Prevalence and Correlates of Frequent Nightmares: A Community-Based 2-Phase Study Middle-aged Hong Kong Chinese adults from the community, mean age 40.9 years (SD 5.5,... 2010 Cross-sectional survey with subsequent clinical evaluation (two-phase design) n = 8,558
Factors of home dream recall: a structural equation model Adults (general population sample) 2003 Cross-sectional survey with structural equation modeling n = 444
The Phenomenology of Lucid Dreaming: An Online Survey Respondents to an online survey about lucid dreams 2014 Online survey n = 684
Frequency of Lucid Dreaming in a Representative German Sample Representative sample of German adults 2011 Cross-sectional survey n = 919

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