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Hyperreligiosity in malignant brain tumors: a case report and accompanying bibliographic review.

Alberto Carmona-Bayonas, Paula Jiménez-Fonseca, Carlos Vázquez Olmos, Juan Vega Villar

Neurocase December 12, 2016 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2016.1265985 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population A patient with a right prefrontal astrocytoma and apparent inflammatory involvement of the right temporal lobe
Keywords Humans Astrocytoma Brain neoplasms Factitious disorders Religion Databases, bibliographic Middle aged Female Hallucinations Limbic encephalitis Hyperreligiosity Ecstatic seizures
Key findings The authors report that a right prefrontal astrocytoma, with apparent inflammatory involvement of the right temporal lobe, presented almost exclusively as a personality change consisting of hyperreligiosity, logorrhea, and mystical experiences. They argue that religiosity is a complex cognitive process tied to neocortical circuits and propose possible pathophysiological mechanisms.

Abstract

Religion is a complex cognitive process with biopsychosocial and cultural dimensions, product of the activation of different circuits of the neocortex. In some cases, religiosity can appear as a pathological correlate in patients with brain lesions in the areas involved. We present the clinical case of a patient with an astrocytoma in the right prefrontal region, with apparent inflammatory involvement of the right temporal lobe. This tumor debuted almost exclusively as an alteration of personality consisting of hyperreligiosity, logorrhea, and mystical experiences. A review of the literature has been conducted and possible pathophysiological mechanisms are proposed.

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