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Loving‐Kindness in the Treatment of Traumatized Refugees and Minority Groups: A Typology of Mindfulness and the Nodal Network Model of Affect and Affect Regulation

Devon E Hinton, Rebecca A. Ojserkis, Baland Jalal, Sonith Peou, Stefan G Hofmann

Journal of Clinical Psychology August 1, 2013 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22017 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Key points Argues that loving-kindness meditation, integrated within culturally adapted cognitive-behavioral therapy, is therapeutic for traumatized refugees and minority groups because it may increase emotional flexibility, decrease rumination, serve as an emotion regulation technique, and support a new adaptive processing mode centered on psychological flexibility.

Abstract

This article discusses how loving‐kindness can be used to treat traumatized refugees and minority groups, focusing on examples from our treatment, culturally adapted cognitive‐behavioral therapy (CA‐CBT). To show how we integrate loving‐kindness with other mindfulness interventions and why loving‐kindness should be an effective therapeutic technique, we present a typology of mindfulness states and the Nodal Network Model (NNM) of Affect and Affect Regulation. We argue that mindfulness techniques such as loving‐kindness are therapeutic for refugees and minority populations because of their potential for increasing emotional flexibility, decreasing rumination, serving as emotional regulation techniques, and forming part of a new adaptive processing mode centered on psychological flexibility. We present a case to illustrate the clinical use of loving‐kindness within the context of CA‐CBT.

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