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Enhancing Visual Perception and Motor Accuracy among School Children through a Mindfulness and Compassion Program.

Ricardo Tarrasch, Lilach Margalit-Shalom, Rony Berger

Frontiers in Psychology February 24, 2017 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00281 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Controlled intervention study with repeated measures Peer reviewed
Sample size 216
Population 4th and 5th grade students
Duration 24 weekly sessions
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Keywords Children Visual perception Compassion Motor accuracy
Key points Children who received the 24-week "Call to Care-Israel" mindfulness/compassion program showed significant improvements in visual perception, motor accuracy, self-reported mindfulness, and anxiety relative to controls, with post hoc tests showing gains only in the program group. Improvements in motor accuracy were correlated with reduced anxiety and increased mindfulness. The authors suggest these basic skill gains may translate into better academic achievement.

Abstract

The present study assessed the effects of the mindfulness/compassion cultivating program: "Call to Care-Israel" on the performance in visual perception (VP) and motor accuracy, as well as on anxiety levels and self-reported mindfulness among 4th and 5th grade students. One hundred and thirty-eight children participated in the program for 24 weekly sessions, while 78 children served as controls. Repeated measures ANOVA's yielded significant interactions between time of measurement and group for VP, motor accuracy, reported mindfulness, and anxiety. Post hoc tests revealed significant improvements in the four aforementioned measures in the experimental group only. In addition, significant correlations were obtained between the improvement in motor accuracy and the reduction in anxiety and the increase in mindfulness. Since VP and motor accuracy are basic skills associated with quantifiable academic characteristics, such as reading and mathematical abilities, the results may suggest that mindfulness practice has the ability to improve academic achievements.

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