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Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: trends and developments.

Meagan B. MacKenzie, Nancy L. Kocovski

Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2016 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s63949 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Intervention Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT)
Topics Meditation Depression
Keywords Dissemination Efficacy Mechanisms of change Moderators
Key findings The review outlines current MBCT research on efficacy, mechanisms of change (proposed to include increased mindfulness and decreased negative repetitive thoughts), and moderators of outcome. It notes that recent comparisons with structurally equivalent control conditions raise questions about MBCT's specific effects, and identifies therapist training and dissemination as future challenges.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) was developed as a psychological intervention for individuals at risk of depressive relapse. Possible mechanisms of change for this intervention are in line with its theoretical underpinnings, and include increases in mindfulness and/or decreases in negative repetitive thoughts. This review provides an overview of current trends in MBCT research, including efficacy and questions regarding the specific effects of MBCT in light of recent comparisons with structurally equivalent control conditions, mechanisms of change, and moderators of treatment outcome. In addition, future directions are discussed, such as challenges with training an adequate number of therapists and disseminating this therapy.

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