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Mindfulness programming for parents and teachers of children with ADHD.

Carlin J. Miller, Brianne Brooker

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice August 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.015 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 26
Population Parents and teachers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Duration 8-week program
Topics Meditation
Keywords ADHD Parents Teachers
Key points Following an 8-week mindfulness program adapted from MBSR for parents and teachers of children with ADHD, participants reported reduced perceived stress, reduced self-reported anxiety, and improvements in some facets of mindfulness. The authors argue the findings highlight the promise of specialized mindfulness-based interventions for promoting positive psychosocial outcomes in at-risk carers.

Abstract

Parents and teachers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at-risk for a range of suboptimal psychosocial outcomes, including mental health difficulties and heightened stress, problems perhaps ameliorated through mindfulness-based programming. To show pilot data from an investigation of the outcomes of a purpose-built mindfulness training for parents and teachers of children with ADHD (N = 26). The program represents a purpose-driven modification of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) curriculum. Namely, we reduced participant time commitment and added psychoeducation about ADHD with brief parent training. The measurement protocol included measures of stress, anxiety, depression, and mindfulness. Following the 8-week program, parents and teachers reported reduced perceived stress, reduced self-reported anxiety, and improvements in some facets of mindfulness. The work highlights the promise of specialized mindfulness-based interventions in promoting positive psychosocial outcomes in specific at-risk groups, such as the carers of children with ADHD.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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