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Effectiveness of cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on reducing dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts of women suffering from postpartum depression

Arezoo Borna

Psychology of Woman Journal 2021 DOI: 10.61838/kman.pwj.2.4.4 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group Peer reviewed
Sample size 20
Population Women referred to Royin Tan Arash Hospital who scored above the clinical cutoff for postpartum depression
Intervention Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training
Duration Eight sessions, each lasting 90 minutes
Measures ineffective attitude questionnaire, automatic thoughts questionnaire
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training reduced dysfunctional attitudes (F=30.30, P=0.001) and automatic thoughts (F=34.21, P=0.001) in women with postpartum depression compared with a control group. The authors conclude it may be an effective intervention for these outcomes.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in reducing dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts in women suffering from postpartum depression. The current research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research is all women referred to Royin Tan Arash Hospital in the period from April to June 2021. Those who obtained a higher score (according to the clinical cut-off point) in this test were selected as a research sample in the size of 20 women and were replaced in two experimental and control groups where the number of each group was ten women. After the ineffective attitude and automatic thoughts questionnaires were administered to both the control and experimental groups, the experimental group members participated in mindfulness training sessions for eight sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. None of the control group members participated in the mindfulness training sessions. The data obtained from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed through analysis of covariance using Spss-23 software. The research results showed that cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness reduced ineffective attitudes (F=30.30, P=0.001) and automatic thoughts (F=34.21, P=0.001) in the experimental group. In general, the findings of this research indicate that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness can be considered an effective intervention in reducing negative automatic thoughts and ineffective attitudes of women suffering from postpartum depression.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Simultaneous population pharmacokinetic modelling of ketamine and three major metabolites in patients with treatment‐resistant bipolar depression Patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression 2012 Population pharmacokinetic analysis n = 9
Changes in music-evoked emotion and ventral striatal functional connectivity after psilocybin therapy for depression Patients with treatment-resistant depression 2022 Within-subjects experimental study with pre- and post-treatment fMRI n = 19
Effect of a mindfulness program on stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, social support, and life satisfaction: a quasi-experimental study in college students. University students 2025 Quasi-experimental study n = 128
The effects of mindfulness-based techniques on self-rumination, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression among patients with major depression: a nursing perspective. Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) at psychiatric outpatient clinics 2024 Quasi-experimental n = 120
The effectiveness of mindfulness training on reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression New mothers with postpartum depression at Shahid Chamran Hospital, Tehran 2017 Quasi-experimental study n = 67

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