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False Consciousness and the Socially Extended Mind

Ane Engelstad

Perspectives September 1, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/pipjp-2016-0004 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the Marxist idea of false consciousness is vulnerable to accusations of dogmatism and must be further developed to serve as a plausible tool for systematic social analysis. Proposes that incorporating Shaun Gallagher's theory of the socially extended mind can reinstate false consciousness as a reliable tool for analyzing cognitive dynamics within power structures.

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper I present a problem for the Marxist idea of false consciousness, namely how it is vulnerable to accusations of dogmatism. I will argue that the concept must be further developed if it is to provide a plausible tool for systematic social analysis. In the second half of the paper I will show how this could be done if the account of false consciousness incorporates Shaun Gallagher’s theory of the socially extended mind. This is a theory that explores how the mind expands towards external objects and systems. I will conclude that it helps to reinstate false consciousness as a reliable tool for the analysis of cognitive dynamics within power structures.

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