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Some needed psychological clarifications on the experience(s) of shamanism.

Etzel Cardeña, Stanley Krippner

Behavioral and Brain Sciences January 2018 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x17002035 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that the target article's core concepts are confused and excessively broad. Proposes distinguishing magical flight (visual, remembered experiences of other realms) from mediumship/possession (embodied ceding of mental control and personality to a preternatural entity), and contends these correspond broadly to two experience modalities seen in highly hypnotizable individuals in secular settings.

Abstract

The target article's use of core concepts is confused and excessively broad. Two main types of experiences have been described in relation to shamanism: magical flight and mediumship/possession. The first refers to visual and remembered experiences of events in other realms, the second to embodied experiences of ceding mental control and personality to a preternatural entity. These experiences grossly correspond to two main experience modalities exhibited by highly hypnotizable individuals in a secular setting.

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