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Mindfulness and mindlessness in performance

Shaun Gallagher

Research Online 2018 DOI: 10.12832/90966 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Citations 3
Key points Argues that, contrary to Dreyfus's theory of expert performance and behaviorist interpretations of enactivism, skilled action is not mindless; empirical and phenomenological studies of athletics, dance, and musical performance indicate that performance involves forms of mindfulness that do not interrupt embodied performance, supporting an enactivist view of perception and action that is neither behaviorist nor overly cognitivist.

Abstract

I argue that, contra Dreyfus's theory of expert performance and behaviorist interpretations of enactivism, action is not mindless. Rather, empirical and phenomenological studies of athletics, dance and musical performance provide evidence that performance involves specific forms of mindfulness. Philosophically, these issues are addressed in the debate between Dreyfus and McDowell about the very nature of mind. In this paper I’ll argue that the phenomenology of performance shows that enactivist conceptions of perception and action are neither behaviorist nor overly cognitivist. Action can involve aspects of mindfulness that do not interrupt embodied performance.

Comparable studies

Other theoretical and historical papers on meditation, most cited first.

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