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Tolerant enactivist cognitive science

Thomas Raleigh

Philosophical Explorations May 4, 2018 DOI: 10.1080/13869795.2018.1477981 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 5
Key points Argues that the arguments Hutto and Myin give for the stronger anti-representational claim—that ascribing representational content to internal, sub-personal processes is a theoretical confusion—do not succeed, and proposes that enactivists adopt the weaker non-representational position, on which such ascription is simply not compulsory for psychological explanation, as their default view.

Abstract

Enactivist (Embodied, Embedded, etc.) approaches in cognitive science and philosophy of mind are sometimes, though not always, conjoined with an anti-representational commitment. A weaker anti-representational claim is that ascribing representational content to internal/sub-personal processes is not compulsory when giving psychological explanations. A stronger anti-representational claim is that the very idea of ascribing representational content to internal, sub-personal processes is a theoretical confusion. This paper criticises some of the arguments made by Hutto and Myin (2013, 2017) for the stronger anti-representational claim and suggests that the default Enactivist view should be the weaker non-representational position.

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