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Anxiety and College Students: The Benefits of Mindfulness-Based Meditation

Amelia D. Saul, Matthew T. Fish

Recreation Parks and Tourism in Public Health 2022 DOI: 10.2979/rptph.3.1.09 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 72
Population College students
Dose ten, 10-minute sessions
Duration 14-day period
Measures S-Anxiety, T-Anxiety
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings The study did not support its hypotheses: after ten 10-minute Headspace sessions over 14 days, the control group showed a statistically significant decrease in S-Anxiety but not T-Anxiety, while the experimental group's results were not reported as significant. The authors suggest this underscores the importance of examining prescribed intervention durations for achieving meaningful change.

Abstract

Abstract:Approximately 62% of college students report experiencing anxiety during the past 12 months (American College Health Association [ACHA], 2016). Of those students, approximately 27% stated that their anxiety had taken a negative toll on their academic performance (ACHA, 2016). This study aimed to test the efficacy of prescribed mindfulness meditation in reducing symptoms of anxiety in a college population when compared to a control group. This study employed a classic experimental design using Headspace as a prescribed activity in comparison to a control group. The study consisted of 72 college students randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 33) or control group (n = 39). Over the 14-day period, the experimental group participants completed ten, 10-minute sessions of Headspace while the control group participants continued with business as usual. Results indicate that the anxiety scores for the control group had a statistically significant decrease in S-Anxiety, but not T-Anxiety after completing ten, 10-minute sessions of Headspace. Although this study did not accept the hypotheses, the results help to understand the importance of examining prescribed amounts of time for participation in interventions to achieve meaningful changes that increase the functional capacity of clients.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Hallucinogen-naïve adults reporting regular participation in religious or spiritual... 2006 Double-blind study n = 36
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer Adults with advanced-stage cancer and anxiety 2010 Double-blind, placebo-controlled study n = 12

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