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What Are Minds?

Paul Thagard

Brain-Mind March 7, 2019 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190678715.003.0001 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that mind is best understood through a "three-analysis" of examples, features, and explanations rather than a definition, and that cognitive science's mental representations and processes are compatible with a broader mechanistic account encompassing social, neural, and molecular mechanisms, in which complex mechanisms can have emergent properties.

Abstract

Abstract: Rather than define the concept of mind, this chapter gives it a “three-analysis” in terms of standard examples such as various people’s intelligence; typical features such as perception, problem solving, emotions, and consciousness; and explanations such as why people behave as they do. Competing explanations of how the mind works have identified it as soul, computer, brain, dynamical system, or social construction. Cognitive science explains mind as operating with mental representations and processes. These mental mechanisms are compatible with a broader account that includes social, neural, and molecular mechanisms. Mechanisms are combinations of interconnected parts that produce regular changes, and complex mechanisms can have emergent properties that belong to wholes but not to their parts.

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