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Mindfulness Buffers the Effect of Inauthenticity on Depression

Anja Roemer, Anna Sutton, Oleg N. Medvedev

Psychological Reports August 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1177/00332941211012941 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 301
Population Employed individuals in New Zealand
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings Authenticity and mindfulness together explained 29% of the variance in depression, and mindfulness buffered the negative impact of low authenticity on depression. The authors conclude that inauthenticity is related to higher depression but that mindfulness may protect mental health when authenticity is reduced.

Abstract

Objectives: Pressures in daily life limit one’s ability to be authentic and research shows that inauthenticity can be detrimental to mental health. Mindfulness is known to have a protective effect on mental health through an accepting and nonjudgmental stance. This study aimed to establish whether mindfulness buffers the relationship between inauthenticity and depression.

Method: A cross-sectional sample of employed individuals in New Zealand ( n=301) completed an online survey assessing their levels of authenticity, mindfulness, and depression.

Results: Findings indicate that authenticity and mindfulness together explain 29% of variance in depression. In addition, mindfulness can buffer the negative impact of low authenticity on depression.

Conclusion: Inauthenticity is related to higher levels of depression, but mindfulness is able to buffer this impact. These findings imply that engaging in mindfulness practice may be beneficial for mental health when individuals experience reduced authenticity.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Psychological flexibility mediates the relations between acute psychedelic effects and subjective decreases in depression and anxiety. International sample of people who reported having used a psychedelic 2020 Cross-sectional survey n = 985
5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) used in a naturalistic group setting is associated with unintended improvements in depression and anxiety. Adults who used 5-MeO-DMT in a group setting with structured procedures 2019 Cross-sectional survey n = 362
Psychological and neuropsychological assessment of regular hoasca users. Regular hoasca users from a U.S. branch of União do Vegetal and matched non-user controls 2016 Cross-sectional study n = 57
Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers Self-selected microdosers and non-microdosers recruited via a mobile application 2021 Cross-sectional survey n = 8,703
Effects of Naturalistic Psychedelic Use on Depression, Anxiety, and Well-Being: Associations With Patterns of Use, Reported Harms, and Transformative Mental States. Adults with at least one lifetime psychedelic experience 2022 Cross-sectional survey n = 2,510

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