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Mindfulness in paediatric occupational therapy practice: a phenomenological inquiry.

Kirsten Sarah Smith, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella, Sheila Moodie, Lisa McCorquodale, Gail Teachman

Disability and Rehabilitation May 22, 2023 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2214380 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 8
Population Occupational therapists practicing in Canada and the United States who incorporate mindfulness into their clinical practices with children and youth
Topics Meditation Philosophy of mind
Keywords Humans Occupational therapy Pediatrics Qualitative research Adult Child Canada United states Female Interviews as topic Occupational therapists Paediatrics
Key findings Therapists described drawing on their own personal mindfulness practice, using mindfulness to enhance children's participation and foster healthy habits, adapting practices for children, keeping them playful, and doing with rather than to children. The authors contend that clinical practice has outpaced the literature on mindfulness in pediatric rehabilitation and that further research is needed.

Abstract

Purpose: While research into mindfulness practices is on the rise across populations, there is evidence to suggest that clinical practice has outpaced the literature with regard to mindfulness in pediatric rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of occupational therapists who opt to incorporate mindfulness into their clinical practices with children and youth.

Methods: Hermeneutic phenomenology was the methodology of the study. The theoretical framework employed a Heideggerian-informed phenomenology of practice. Eight occupational therapists practicing in Canada and the United States participated in 90-120 min semi-structured interviews that elicited first-hand accounts of mindfulness in pediatric occupational therapy practice. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Finlay's four-step approach.

Results: Six salient themes were identified in the data: drawing from personal practice, enhancing participation, fostering healthy habits, adapting for children, keeping it playful, and doing with.

Conclusion: The findings of this study offer insights for therapists who are considering incorporating mindfulness into their practices with children and youth. Further, this research highlights a number of research priorities that require further inquiry.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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