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Qualitative Research on Self-Transcendence in Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

Matthew Banner, Kari McDonald, Lorraine O Walker

Journal of gerontological nursing September 2023 DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20230816-04 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Scoping review Qualitative Peer reviewed
Population Older adults, as represented in the reviewed qualitative studies
Key findings The reviewed qualitative studies of self-transcendence in older adults were guided mainly by the theories of Pamela Reed and Lars Tornstam and most often addressed intrapersonal and interpersonal self-transcendence. The authors identify gaps in coverage of transpersonal aspects and in the inclusion of participants' experiential language, and argue that more qualitative research, particularly phenomenology, is needed to support nursing theory, measurement, and interventions.

Abstract

The current scoping review describes qualitative research on self-transcendence (ST) in older adults. Articles from five databases were independently screened and data were extracted from predetermined categories. Results were compared and consensus reached through discussion. The two leading theorists guiding the chosen studies were Pamela Reed and Lars Tornstam. Experiential language in the studies most often touched on intrapersonal and interpersonal ST. Two main gaps identified in the literature were: (a) limited coverage of transpersonal aspects of ST, and (b) limited inclusion of experiential language of study participants. More qualitative research, phenomenology in particular, can shed light on the topic of ST. A deeper understanding of all aspects of ST, including experiential language used to describe it, can lay a foundation for nursing to advance with theory formation, scale construction, and interventions to better promote spiritual and psychological well-being in older adults. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49(9), 43-48.].

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