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Promoting self-transcendence and well-being in community-dwelling older adults: A pilot study of a psychoeducational intervention.

Valerie Lander McCarthy, Jiying Ling, Sharon Bowland, Lynne A Hall, Jennifer Connelly

Geriatric Nursing 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2015.06.007 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 20
Population Older adults
Intervention Psychoeducational intervention to increase self-transcendence and well-being
Keywords Quality of life Self-transcendence Well-being
Key points The psychoeducational intervention was feasible, and all outcomes trended in the hypothesized directions. Self-transcendence increased in the intervention group and decreased in the control group, but not significantly. The group-by-time interaction for life satisfaction was significant, and the authors call for a larger trial to assess effectiveness.

Abstract

Self-transcendence changes how older adults perceive themselves, their relationships with others, the material world, and the metaphysical or spiritual dimension. It is associated with multiple indicators of well-being. The purpose of this pilot study (N = 20) was to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention to increase self-transcendence and well-being in older adults. Data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations. All variables trended in the directions hypothesized. Self-transcendence increased in the intervention group and decreased in the control group but not significantly. The group × time interaction for life satisfaction was significant (z = 2.89, p = .004). This feasibility study supports further investigation to assess the effectiveness of the intervention in a larger sample.

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