Self-Consciousness and Self-Awareness: Associations between Stable and Transitory Levels of Evidence.
Maurício Majolo, William Barbosa Gomes, Thiago Gomes DeCastro
Behavioral Sciences January 30, 2023 DOI: 10.3390/bs13020117 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Mixed methods experience sampling study Qualitative Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 64 |
| Population | Brazilian adult volunteers (mean age 29.7 years, SD 8.79, 64.1% female) |
| Duration | Up to four random daily prompts across seven consecutive days |
| Measures | Revised Self-Consciousness Scale, Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale, Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire |
| Keywords | Assessment Self-awareness Mixed methods Self-consciousness Experience sampling |
| Key points | The authors report that associations between dispositional self-consciousness and situational self-awareness were stronger for the awareness subscale, which correlated positively with affective situational self-awareness and negatively with mental representational transitory self-awareness. They argue that, although the evidence is relational, the data reinforce the theoretical distinction between self-consciousness and self-awareness. |
Abstract
The theory of objective self-awareness predicts the assessment of stable or dispositional self-consciousness and transitory or situational self-awareness. The aim of the present research was to investigate potential associations between patterns of experiential self-description to scores on self-report measures of dispositional self-consciousness. A total of 64 Brazilian volunteers (Mage = 29.7, SD = 8.79, 64.1% female) responded to the Revised Self-Consciousness Scale, the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale, and the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire before participating in an experience sampling protocol. The protocol consisted of random daily requests for up to four self-description experiences across seven consecutive days. Participants recorded audio messages on their mobile phones in reply to each request describing their current experience. Reports were analyzed through a reflexive thematic analysis that produced twenty sub-themes accounting for descriptive markers of experience. Based on those descriptive markers, the qualitative data were then transformed into quantitative data for the situational self-awareness indexes. Evidence of association between self-consciousness and self-awareness was stronger for the awareness subscale in a positive correlation with affective situational self-awareness and in a negative correlation with mental representational transitory self-awareness. Although relational evidence has been provided, the data reinforced the theoretical distinction between self-consciousness and self-awareness.
Citations in the library
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