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Stylizations of Being: Attention as an Existential Hub in Heidegger and Christian Mysticism

Bernardo Manzoni Palmeirim

2020 DOI: 10.1515/opth-2020-0018 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Mysticism
Key points Argues that attention is a key factor in both Heidegger's existential phenomenology and Simone Weil's Christian mysticism, providing a basis for investigating methodologies rather than causal relations in philosophy and religion. Proposes that meditation and contemplation are both spiritual practices and styles of thinking, and that Heidegger's later 'turn' reveals a dynamic, tight relation between philosophy and theology.

Abstract

Abstract The assimilation of phenomenology by theology (namely of Heidegger by Karl Rahner) exemplifies how a pre-existing philosophical framework can be imported into a theological system by being suffused with belief. Although one would imagine that the incommensurability between philosophy and religion would thus be overcome, the two disciplines risk to remain, given the sequels of the ‘French debate’, worlds apart, separated by a leap of faith. In this paper I attempt to uncover what grammatical similitudes afforded Rahner formal transference in the first place. Uncovering analogous uses of contemplative attention, namely between Heidegger and Simone Weil, I hope to demonstrate the filial relationship between existential phenomenology and Christian mysticism. I propose that attention is a key factor in both systems of thought. Furthermore, I propose that: 1) attention, the existential hub between subject and phenomena, provides a base for investigating methodologies, as opposed to causal relations, in philosophy and religion; 2) that the two attentional disciplines of meditation and contemplation, spiritual practices designed to shape the self, also constitute styles of thinking; and 3) the ‘turn’ in the later Heidegger’s philosophy is a strategic point to inquire into this confluence of styles of thinking, evincing the constantly dynamic and intrinsically tight relation between philosophy and theology.

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