The Age of (the Algorithmic) Aquarius: How AI Meets Our Esoteric Needs
Sharday Mosurinjohn, Jordan Loewen-Colón
American Religion September 1, 2023 DOI: 10.2979/amerreli.5.1.10 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Citations | 2 |
| Key points | Argues that within psychedelic and New Age contexts, divinatory systems like tarot, I Ching, astrology, and Human Design are framed as "personal energetic algorithms," and that users often ascribe metaphysical authority to algorithmic systems, including purpose-built chatbots. |
Abstract
American Religion 5:1 138Around the time when Jacob Boss approached us with the invitation to contribute to this American Religion roundtable on AI and algorithms, I (Sharday Mosurinjohn) had just been introduced to the esoteric algorithm called "Human Design" 1 by a friend in the psychedelic space, which is where the bulk of my research now takes place. 2 As I delved deeper into the world of psychonauts and psychedelic scientists, I discovered a vibrant cauldron, bubbling with what some might dismiss as a "New Age soup" of divinatory methods.3 Tarot, I Ching, astrology: these were not simply mystical games, but thoughtful tools presented as "personal energetic algorithms." 4 When we say algorithm, we are referring to a systematic process used in problem-solving.Human Design combines these esoteric technologies with others like the chakra system and more basic frameworks like individuality vs. collectivity, in what seems to be a general-purpose algorithm, the way ChatGPT is a general-purpose Natural Language Processing model as opposed to a more purpose-built chatbot like wysa or Casper's Insomnubot 3000.We have previously explored how users often ascribe a metaphysical authority to even these purpose-built chatbots, 5 and in the meantime have been learning how to build systems like these ourselves.Amidst this confluence of experiences, invitations, 1 Human Design is a system of personality analysis that combines astrology, the I Ching, Kabbalah, Hindu-Brahma chakra model, and quantum physics.It was created by Ra Uru Hu (born Robert Allan Krakower), who claimed to have received the system through a mystical experience in 1987.Human Design posits that you can categorize people into specific types (Manifestors, Generators, Projectors, and Reflectors) based on a variety of factors, such as their birth data and the positioning of celestial bodies at that time. 2 Here we use esoteric "in the popular sense of the word," where it tends to be used as a near synonym of "New Age", because we are precisely talking about a vague and general sense of curiosity about a beyond-what-is-known, rather than the technical sense of the term referring "to a cluster of specific historical traditions which become clearly perceptible in connection with the revival of hermeticism in the late 15th century."Wouter Hanegraaff, "New Age Religion and Secularization," Numen 47, no. 3 (2000): 293. 3 The New Age's soupiness is a popular caricature-a metaphor of fluid jumble-of what historian of Western esotericism Wouter Hanegraaff has identified as "the crucial characteristic of New Age religion . . .a complex of spiritualities which are no longer embedded in any religion."Whereas "all spiritualities from the past" were embedded in religions, New Age is embedded "directly in secular culture itself.All manifestations of New Age religion, without exception, are based upon . . .an 'individual manipulation of existing symbolic systems.'"Hanegraaff, "New Age Religion and Secularization," 303. 4 "What is Human Design," Thriving By Design, https://www.thrivingbydesign.com/about/what-is-human-design. 5