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Observation, Interaction, Communication:The Role of the Second Person

Dan Zahavi

Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) 2023 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13310536 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 1
Key points Argues that despite broad agreement that the second-person perspective matters for understanding social cognition, joint action, communication, self-consciousness, and morality, there is considerable disagreement about what it amounts to; after considering three proposals, the author contends that Husserl offers a promising but overlooked account.

Abstract

Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in the second-person perspective, not only in philosophy of mind, language, law and ethics, but also in various empirical disciplines such as cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology. A distinctive and perhaps also slightly puzzling feature of this ongoing discussion is that whereas many contributors insist that a proper consideration of the second-person perspective will have an impact on our understanding of social cognition, joint action, communication, self-consciousness, morality, and so on, there remains considerable disagreement about what exactly a second-person perspective amounts to (see Eilan 2014; Conant and Rödl 2014). What is the difference between adopting a second-person and a third-person perspective on another? How does one relate to another as a you and how does that differ from relating to another as a he, she or they? In the following, I will consider three different proposals and argue that a promising but somewhat overlooked account can be found in the work of Husserl.