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Absolute units: The metabolic basis of the experiential self.

Kathryn Nave

Behavioral and Brain Sciences September 17, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25103622 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that computational accounts of consciousness cannot account for the intrinsic unity of an experiencing, embodied subject because they are observer-relative. Contends that the thermodynamics of life can, but that the free energy principle, contra Seth's suggestion, fails to capture the metabolic interdependencies by which a living system constitutes itself as a unified perspective on the world.

Abstract

Unity is intrinsic to being both an experiencing and an embodied subject. Computational accounts of consciousness, being observer-relative, cannot account for this unity. The thermodynamics of life can, but, contra Seth's suggestion, the free energy principle fails to capture the distinctive metabolic interdependencies by virtue of which a living system constitutes itself as a unified perspective on the world.

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