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Diverse intelligence: An essential field for questions of AI and consciousness

Michael Levin

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25103828 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that insights from Diverse Intelligence make it impossible to place convincing limits on the possible substrates of consciousness, because embodiment in unconventional spaces, evolved-engineered hybrids, and minimal systems show unexpected competencies. Contends that setting such limits risks underestimating both machines and ourselves.

Abstract

Abstract Seth’s insightful discussion must be extended in light of the field of Diverse Intelligence. A broader understanding of embodiment in unconventional spaces, of hybrids between evolved and engineered materials, and of unexpected competencies in very minimal systems makes it currently impossible place convincing limits on the possible substrates of consciousness. Doing so risks underestimating not only “machines” but also ourselves.

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