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The feasibility of a two-day intensive forest therapy incorporating mindfulness practices for natural disaster-affected individuals: a brief report

Yongjun Lee, Yeji Yang, Ji-Eun Pyo, Beom Lee, Changhyou Kim, Jeong-Ho Choi, Kee-Hong Choi

Frontiers in Psychology June 20, 2025 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1603924 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Pre-post intervention study Peer reviewed
Sample size 110
Population Individuals affected by natural disasters, including wildfire or flood survivors and first responders
Interventions Forest therapy Mindfulness practices
Duration Two-day intensive program
Topics Meditation
Key points Depression, anxiety, and stress fell significantly from pre- to post-intervention, while vitality and mindfulness rose. Increases in mindfulness significantly moderated the reductions in anxiety, stress, and depression. The authors argue that intensive forest therapy is a viable and promising intervention for disaster-affected populations.

Abstract

This study investigated the feasibility and psychological benefits of a two-day intensive forest therapy program incorporating mindfulness practices for individuals affected by natural disasters. The sample comprised 110 participants, including those who had either experienced wildfires or floods or served as first responders. The results revealed significant reductions in depression, anxiety, and stress pre- and post-intervention, alongside improvements in vitality and mindfulness. Furthermore, enhanced mindfulness significantly moderated reductions in anxiety, stress, and depression. These findings indicate that intensive forest therapy is a viable and promising intervention for improving the mental health of disaster-affected populations.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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