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Nursing Students’ Experiences of Mindfulness Meditation through Famous Painting Appreciation and Singing Bowl Sound Healing: A Qualitative Analysis of Reflective Journals

S. Kim

Korean Journal of Health & Nursing June 30, 2025 DOI: 10.12972/kjhn.2025.2.1.4 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 21
Population Fourth-year undergraduate nursing students
Interventions Mindfulness meditation Famous painting appreciation Singing bowl sound healing
Duration Two-hour mindfulness meditation session followed by a one-hour session; data collected April 10 to April 20, 2025
Topics Meditation
Key findings The authors report that a sensory-based mindfulness program incorporating famous painting appreciation and singing bowl sound healing supported emotional stability and deeper self-reflection among nursing students, with five themes identified from their reflective journals. They propose this approach may serve as a valuable educational strategy for enhancing core competencies and professional identity in nursing education.

Abstract

Purpose: Mindfulness refers to paying attention to emotions, thoughts, and sensations as they arise in the present moment, with an attitude of openness and acceptance. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nursing students who participated in a mindfulness meditation program that incorporated famous painting appreciation and singing bowl sound healing.

Methods: This qualitative study analyzed reflective journals written by 21 fourth-year undergraduate nursing students who participated in a sensory-based mindfulness program. The program consisted of a two-hour mindfulness meditation session utilizing famous painting cards and singing bowl sound healing, followed by a one-hour session focused on developing a mindfulness meditation program for cancer patients. Data were collected between April 10 and April 20, 2025, and analyzed using content analysis methodology.

Results: Five major themes were identified through the qualitative analysis: (1) Observing oneself apart from daily life, (2) Reflecting on emotions through the inner mirror, (3) Attaining calm recuperation through a space for mental refreshment, (4) Resonance and solace settling on the mind, and (5) Recognizing the burden of being a nurse’s responsibility through internalized care. Each theme included specific subthemes illustrating emotional insight, self-awareness, and professional growth experienced through the meditation program.

Conclusion: The sensory-based mindfulness meditation program effectively supported emotional stability and promoted deeper self-reflection among nursing students. The findings suggest that this approach may serve as a valuable educational strategy to enhance core competencies and professional identity development in nursing education.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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