Effects of Singing Bowl Sound Meditation on Mood, Tension, and Well-being: An Observational Study.
Tamara L Goldsby, Michael E Goldsby, Mary McWalters, Paul J Mills
Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine September 30, 2016 DOI: 10.1177/2156587216668109 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Pre-post observational study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 62 |
| Population | Women and men with a mean age of 49.7 years |
| Intervention | Tibetan singing bowl meditation |
| Topics | Anxiety Depression Meditation |
| Keywords | Humans Medicine, tibetan traditional Stress, psychological Affect Sound Adult Middle aged Female Spiritual well-being Tibetan bowls |
| Key findings | After a Tibetan singing bowl sound meditation, participants reported significantly less tension, anger, fatigue, and depressed mood and significantly greater spiritual well-being than before the session. Those new to this meditation had a significantly greater reduction in tension than experienced participants. The authors propose this may be a feasible low-cost, low-technology intervention for reducing tension, anxiety, and depression. |
Abstract
Poor mood and elevated anxiety are linked to increased incidence of disease. This study examined the effects of sound meditation, specifically Tibetan singing bowl meditation, on mood, anxiety, pain, and spiritual well-being. Sixty-two women and men (mean age 49.7 years) participated. As compared with pre-meditation, following the sound meditation participants reported significantly less tension, anger, fatigue, and depressed mood (all Ps <.001). Additionally, participants who were previously naïve to this type of meditation experienced a significantly greater reduction in tension compared with participants experienced in this meditation ( P < .001). Feeling of spiritual well-being significantly increased across all participants ( P < .001). Tibetan singing bowl meditation may be a feasible low-cost low technology intervention for reducing feelings of tension, anxiety, and depression, and increasing spiritual well-being. This meditation type may be especially useful in decreasing tension in individuals who have not previously practiced this form of meditation.
Comparable studies
Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients | 2003 | Pre-post intervention study | n = 59 |
| Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample | 2010 | Pre-post intervention study | |
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students | 2003 | Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study | n = 302 |
| Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls | 2011 | Controlled trial with wait-list control group | n = 60 |
| The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents | 2011 | Within-group waitlist controlled trial | n = 22 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 18
- Exploring the healing power of singing bowls: An overview of key findings and potential benefits. Explore 2024
- An Eight-Week Zen Meditation and Music Programme for Mindfulness and Happiness: Qualitative Content Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health December 4, 2023
- The neurobiology of altered states of consciousness induced by drumming and other rhythmic sound patterns. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences July 16, 2025
- Development and validation of Nadamay meditation: A sound-based protocol for psychosocial well-being Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine July 1, 2026
- Effects of a Sound-Based Meditative Intervention on Anxiety, Depression, Salivary Cortisol Levels, and Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cureus September 2026
and 13 more in the library
Cites 4
- Best Self Visualization Method With High‐Risk Youth Journal of Clinical Psychology June 17, 2013
- Fifteen minutes of chair-based yoga postures or guided meditation performed in the office can elicit a relaxation response. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine January 16, 2012
- Binaural beat technology in humans: a pilot study to assess psychologic and physiologic effects. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2007
- Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies. Psychological Bulletin March 2006