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The Experience of Silent Teacher-Led Residential Retreats During Mindfulness-Based Teacher Training

Bridgette O’Neill, Brian English, Kusum Mongia, Paul Place, Gemma M Griffith

Mindfulness August 1, 2025 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-025-02622-8 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Preregistered Peer reviewed
Sample size 19
Population Eight silent retreat teachers and 11 mindfulness-based programme teacher trainees (retreatants)
Topics Meditation
Key findings Both retreat teachers and trainees described silent retreat attendance as integral to developing MBP teaching effectiveness, emphasizing the teacher's embodied presence and the value of meeting difficulty during retreat. The authors argue this supports retaining silent retreats as a core component of MBP teacher training, consistent with Good Practice Guidelines.

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Although attendance at silent meditation retreats is a required component of mindfulness-based programme (MBP) teacher training, limited research has explored how retreat experiences support teacher development or influence teaching effectiveness. This study investigated: (1) how retreat teachers perceive the role of silent retreats in MBP teacher training; (2) how trainees experience these retreats; and (3) how such experiences are perceived to impact teaching.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight retreat teachers and 11 MBP teacher trainees (retreatants). Data from each group were analysed separately using thematic analysis.

Results: Four shared superordinate themes were identified across both groups: (1) being on retreat, (2) the role of the retreat teacher, (3) perceived impact on mindfulness practice, and (4) perceived impact on MBP teaching. While themes were consistent, the groups differed in emphasis, reflecting both shared understandings and unique perspectives. Both groups emphasised the importance of the teacher’s embodied presence and the value of meeting difficulty during retreat. Participants consistently emphasised that participation in silent retreats enhanced the capacity to deliver high-quality MBP teaching.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that both retreat teachers and trainees view silent retreat attendance as integral to developing teaching effectiveness. This supports the inclusion of silent retreat attendance as a core component of MBP teacher training, in line with Good Practice Guidelines. Future research should explore the relationship between retreat participation and MBP participant outcomes, effectiveness of online retreats, and the competencies needed for effective retreat leadership. Preregistration This study is not preregistered.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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