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Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Psychological Interventions for Anxiety Reduction in Adults

Clara Amelia Huaman Chorres

Minerva February 16, 2026 DOI: 10.47460/minerva.v7i19.274 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Randomized Peer reviewed
Population Adults, including clinical, educational, and workplace settings
Interventions including face-to-face programs brief interventions and digital modalities
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings The review indicates that mindfulness-based interventions, including face-to-face, brief, and digital formats, significantly reduce anxiety symptoms in adults, with effects comparable to pharmacological treatments in certain clinical contexts and a lower risk of adverse effects. The authors also report positive impacts on emotional regulation, stress reduction, and psychological well-being.

Abstract

This systematic review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, examined recent scientific evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based psychological interventions (Mindfulness-Based Interventions, MBIs) in reducing anxiety among the adult population. Empirical studies, randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews published between 2022 and 2024 were analyzed, including applications in clinical, educational, and workplace settings. The findings indicate that MBIs, including face-to-face programs, brief interventions, and digital modalities, demonstrate significant effectiveness in decreasing anxiety symptoms, with effects comparable to pharmacological treatments in certain clinical contexts and with a lower risk of adverse effects. Moreover, the evidence supports their positive impact on emotional regulation, stress reduction, and improvement of psychological well-being. Overall, the results suggest that mindfulness constitutes an evidence-based, adaptable, and accessible therapeutic strategy for the promotion of mental health in adults.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Research Review: The effects of mindfulness‐based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents – a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials Children and adolescents 2018 Systematic review and meta-analysis n = 3,666
Therapeutic effects of classic serotonergic psychedelics: A systematic review of modern‐era clinical studies Patients with cancer- or illness-related anxiety and depression, major depressive... 2020 Systematic review n = 188
Does Mindfulness Meditation Improve Anxiety and Mood Symptoms? A Review of the Controlled Research Clinical populations with medical and emotional disorders 2007 Systematic review n = 15
Antidepressive, anxiolytic, and antiaddictive effects of ayahuasca, psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a systematic review of clinical trials published in the last 25 years Patients from included clinical trials 2016 Systematic review

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