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Ways of Living Religion

Christina M. Gschwandtner

March 31, 2024 DOI: 10.1017/9781009476812 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key points Argues that religious experience should be analyzed philosophically through phenomenology rather than reduced to belief statements, doctrine, or psychological and sociological phenomena. Proposes distinguishing ascetic, liturgical, monastic, mystical, devotional, compassionate, and fundamentalist types by their central characteristics and defining features, while showing their continuity with broader human experience. Contends that focusing on Christian forms can open the path to more nuanced comparative accounts of ways of living religion.

Abstract

Ways of Living Religion provides a philosophical analysis of different types of religious experience - ascetic, liturgical, monastic, mystical, devotional, compassionate, fundamentalist - that focuses on the lived experience of religion rather than reducing it to mere statements of belief or doctrine. Using phenomenology, Christina M. Gschwandtner distinguishes between different kinds of religious experiences by examining their central characteristics and defining features, as well as showing their continuity with human experience more broadly. The book is the first philosophical examination of several of these types, thus breaking new ground in philosophical thinking about religion. It is neither a confessional treatment nor a reduction of the lived experience to psychological or sociological phenomena. While Gschwandtner's treatment focuses on Christian forms of expression of these different types, it opens the path to broader examinations of ways of living religion that might enable scholars to give a more nuanced account of their similarities and differences.