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Emanuel Swedenborg

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke

Oxford University Press eBooks October 14, 2008 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320992.003.0009 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Historical analysis Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Swedenborg's synthesis of Enlightenment science, rationalism, and Protestant pietism positioned him as a key figure in the evolution of modern Western esotericism.

Abstract

This chapter examines the works of Swedish Christian mystic and theologian, Emanuel Swedenborg, and his influence on Western esotericism. Swedenborg occupied a key position in the history of Western esotericism as a major representative of 18th-century theosophy. He offered a relatively sober, matter-of-fact mesocosm full of spirits and his esotericism was heavily influenced by Enlightenment science, rationalism, and Protestant pietism. His assimilation of these secularizing influences makes him a key figure in the development of modern esotericism.