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Mindfulness: fundamentos psicológicos e aplicações na promoção da saúde mental contemporânea

Flávia Saletti Grecco Dotoli, Isadora Piccolo Estevo

Revista fisio&terapia May 21, 2026 DOI: 10.69849/m55cny34 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative literature review Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Key findings The review concludes that mindfulness-based interventions are associated with reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, and improved emotional regulation, attention, and quality of life, positioning mindfulness as an effective preventive and therapeutic tool that requires contextual adaptation.

Abstract

Mindfulness has become one of the most relevant approaches for promoting mental health in contemporary society, being widely applied in clinical, educational, and organizational contexts. It is characterized by the ability to focus attention on the present moment intentionally and without judgment, promoting greater awareness of internal and external experiences. This article aims to analyze mindfulness from a psychological perspective, considering its theoretical foundations, scientific evidence, and applications in mental health. This is a qualitative literature review based on recent and relevant studies, with emphasis on Brazilian research. The findings indicate that mindfulness-based interventions are associated with reductions in stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as improvements in emotional regulation, attention, and quality of life. It is also highlighted as an effective preventive and therapeutic tool. It is concluded that mindfulness is a promising approach whose application requires theoretical deepening and contextual adaptation.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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