从三条公理到意识难问题的第一性推导 A First-Principles Derivation from Three Axioms to the Hard Problem of Consciousness
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 20, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22023012 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Philosophy of mind |
| Key points | Argues that consciousness can be explained from three axioms (resource finiteness, non-equilibrium maintenance tendency, discrete input) through a convergence argument, proposing a five-level spectrum of consciousness and defining qualia as calibration-error-anchored parallel compressed representations, thereby offering a constructive response to the hard problem. |
Abstract
查尔默斯对意识易问题与难问题的区分,主流理论(IIT、GNW、FEP)的工作集中于易问题层面,未能从第一性原理对难问题给出机制性回应。本文以资源有限性、非平衡态维持倾向、离散输入三条公理为唯一起点,从时序动力学切入,通过排除式收敛论证构建意识层级涌现的统一框架:提出信息容量框这一统摄性约束概念,导出存续筛选约束的永不可完成性、时序绑定、遗忘与自指闭环的两步涌现,证明自指闭环的稳定运行受时序跨度与重构活跃度的双向临界约束;给出信息层级单向约束原理(ILUC)的形式化表述,揭示升维操作内禀的逻辑时间维度,并以此划分五级意识谱系。将感受质界定为校准误差锚定于自指闭环的并行压缩表征格式,从哲学僵尸论证、解释鸿沟与为何亲历即体验三个层面对意识难问题给出构造性回应。所有结论均由公理在约束下收敛导出,不依赖特定神经结构,具备跨载体普适性。