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Zen's Approach to Philosophy of Time

Shigenori Nagatomo

September 2, 2025 DOI: 10.4324/9781003495611-52 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Buddhism
Key points Argues that Zen's understanding of time and space is grounded in the experiential foundation of Zazen and nondualistic seeing, articulated through the phrases "stillness in motion" and "motion in stillness."

Abstract

This essay will articulate Zen&s;s understanding of time (and space). Its articulation starts with a description of Zen&s;s standpoint anchored in the practice called “Zazen” (i.e., a seated meditation). This treatment provides the essay with a platform for addressing an issue of how Zen sees things, which will pave a way to investigate Zen&s;s experiential foundation for its understanding of time (and space). The experiential foundation will be discussed by analyzing such experiences as “no-thought, no-image,” “no-mind,” “nothing,” and “emptiness.” With these analyses, the essay will deal with the topic of how things appear to Zen&s;s nondualistic seeing, while drawing out implications for Zen&s;s understanding of time (and space). In this process, the essay will unpack two phrases, “stillness in motion” ( dōchū no sei , 動中の静) and “motion in stillness” ( seichū no dō 、静中の動), both of which are reflective of the Zen&s;s experiential foundation.

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