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Long term efficacy and safety of GH001 in patients with treatment-resistant depression

Eduard Vieta, Bernhard T Baune, N. Cardoner, RM Dueñas Herrero, Luboš Janů, J.R. Kelly, Shane Mcinerney, Alexander Nawka, Tomáš Páleníček, Víctor Pérez Sola, Andreas Reif, Michael E. Thase, Velichka Valcheva, Wiesław Jerzy Cubała

European Psychiatry June 1, 2026 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.10582 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Double-blind Peer reviewed
Population Patients with treatment-resistant depression
Duration 6-month follow-up
Topics Depression
Keywords Depression economics Placebo Adverse effect Dosing Regimen Depressive symptoms Randomized controlled trial Rating scale Clinical trial
Key findings The text reports the rationale and design of a Phase 2b randomized, double-blind trial testing GH001, an inhalable synthetic mebufotenin formulation, for treatment-resistant depression with a 6-month follow-up. It states that preliminary clinical trials indicate GH001 may rapidly improve depressive symptoms in this population, but no results from the present trial are given.

Abstract

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD), a persistent condition impacting up to 30% of patients with major depressive disorder, carries substantial personal and economic burden. There remains an unmet need for therapies that provide both rapid and durable improvements in TRD. Preliminary clinical trials indicate that GH001, a synthetic, inhalable formulation of mebufotenin, has the potential for rapid improvement of depressive symptoms in this population. Objectives This trial investigated the efficacy and safety of GH001 in patients with TRD in a Phase 2b randomized double-blind trial with a 6-month follow-up.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
A Randomized Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression Subjects with DSM-IV major depression (treatment resistant) 2006 Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study n = 18
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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