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Two Tongues for One Mind—Buddhism and Psychoanalysis

Todd Anderson

February 10, 2026 DOI: 10.4324/9781003715306-17 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

This chapter examines Buddhism and psychoanalysis as two symbolic languages that illuminate different dimensions of psychic truth: psychoanalysis addresses the structured, split, and desiring subject, while Buddhism articulates emptiness, interdependence, and nondual awareness. Drawing on Freud, Winnicott, Loewald, and Madhyamaka philosophy, the author argues that the clinical and contemplative paths converge through recursive style—a way of listening to the unspoken ground behind speech—rather than through shared concepts. The analytic situation becomes a site where the two tongues echo each other in silence, affective pacing, and delayed symbolization. Truth arises through holding paradox, not reconciliation: the self as both illusion and necessity, form and emptiness. The analyst's task is to bear witness to both grammars without collapsing one into the other.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Criticism Psychoanalytic theory Meaning existential Feature linguistics Argument complex analysis
Key finding Argues that Buddhism and psychoanalysis converge not through shared concepts but through recursive style, and that the analyst's task is to bear witness to both grammars without collapsing one into the other.

Abstract

This chapter explores the layered dialogue between Buddhism and psychoanalysis as two symbolic languages spoken by one mind. Rather than seeking integration or synthesis, it traces how each discourse illuminates different dimensions of psychic truth: psychoanalysis naming the structured, split, and desiring subject; Buddhism articulating emptiness, interdependence, and nondual awareness. Drawing on Freud, Winnicott, Loewald, and Madhyamaka philosophy, this chapter suggests that the clinical and contemplative paths converge not through shared concepts, but through recursive style—a way of listening to the unspoken ground behind what is said. The analytic situation becomes a site where the two tongues echo each other in silence, affective pacing, and delayed symbolization. Truth arises not through reconciliation, but through holding paradox: the self as both illusion and necessity, form and emptiness. The analyst’s task is to bear witness to both grammars without collapsing one into the other—to speak as one who has heard both.

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