The Contribution of Similarities between Sufism and Japanese Buddhism to the Culture of Coexistence

Similarities between Sufism (a mystical interpretation of Islam) and Japanese Buddhism—particularly Zen and Jōdo (Pure Land) sects—can foster a culture of tolerance, dialogue, and coexistence among people of different beliefs. The article argues that shared goals such as inner peace, happiness, and a simple, balanced lifestyle provide common ground. Using a comparative history of religions methodology, the study presents these commonalities impartially and concludes that they can encourage more tolerant approaches to religious difference, strengthen inter-societal relationships, and serve as a global example for peaceful coexistence.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential contributions of the similarities between sufism and Japanese Buddhism to the culture of coexistence among communities with different beliefs. The article is based on the central premise that the commonalities between these two religious traditions can strengthen an environment of tolerance and dialogue. It is hoped that this study will offer an original contribution to the field of comparative history of religions. The research focuses on the similarities between the generally accepted approaches of sufism, a mystical interpretation of Islam, and the teachings and practices of Zen Buddhism and Jōdo (Pure Land) Buddhism, which are representative sects of Japanese Buddhism. It is noted that while Buddhism has been widely practiced in Japan alongside Shintoism, a syncretic relationship has developed between the two. The study utilizes a comparative history of religions methodology and a descriptive approach to present the data impartially and objectively. In its concluding section, the article discusses how the similarities between the teachings of sufism and Japanese Buddhism can foster a dialogue based on tolerance, respect, and cooperation. It is argued that these commonalities can encourage a more tolerant approach to different religious beliefs and help establish stronger relationships between societies. Furthermore, by drawing attention to the shared goals of both traditions, it is emphasized that these common points can support individuals' quest for inner peace and happiness and promote a more simple and balanced lifestyle. Finally, the potential of these shared aspects to contribute to the development of a culture of coexistence for people of different faiths and to serve as a global example is evaluated.