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Rungs on the Ladder to Consciousness

Paul Thagard

June 30, 2025 DOI: 10.1093/9780198962373.003.0001 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

The chapter uses the experience of 'cringe' as a contemporary example to explore compound consciousness, showing how complex experiences unify emotion, perception, and internal sensations. The author introduces the Neural Binding and Coherence (NBC) theory, which uses neural representation, binding, and coherence to explain diverse conscious phenomena. These mechanisms form metaphorical rungs on a ladder to consciousness, connecting biological foundations to abstract thought. The chapter introduces four types of consciousness—external perceptions, internal sensations, emotions, and abstract thought—and discusses their integration in compound experiences. The theory aims to illuminate the richness and mechanisms of conscious experience.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Consciousness Psychology Cognitive science Neuroscience
Key finding Proposes that the Neural Binding and Coherence (NBC) theory, using neural representation, binding, and coherence, can explain diverse conscious phenomena and their integration in compound experiences like cringe.

Abstract

Abstract The chapter explores the concept of compound consciousness by using ‘cringe’ as a contemporary example. It outlines how complex experiences like cringe unify emotion, perception, and internal sensations. The author introduces the Neural Binding and Coherence (NBC) theory, which uses neural representation, binding, and coherence, to explain diverse conscious phenomena. These mechanisms form the metaphorical rungs on the ladder to consciousness, connecting biological foundations to abstract thought. The chapter introduces the four types of consciousness—external perceptions, internal sensations, emotions, and abstract thought—and discusses their integration in compound experiences. It highlights the scientific approach, contrasts it with alternatives, and sets the stage for applying NBC to domains like dreams, emotions, and cultural phenomena. This theory aims to illuminate the richness and mechanisms of conscious experience.

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