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Postdiction and the speed of consciousness.

Ian Phillips

Behavioral and Brain Sciences June 25, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25102859 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Keywords Humans Awareness Consciousness
Key points Argues that the claim that postdiction reveals a lower bound for the speed of consciousness, and thereby shows that awareness is slow, is unsupported: postdiction neither demonstrates such a lower bound nor shows that awareness is slow.

Abstract

A central plank of Fleming and Michel's thought-provoking paper is that postdiction reveals a lower bound for the speed of consciousness, showing that perceptual awareness is slow and motivating their perceptual reality monitoring theory of consciousness. The plank cannot bear the weight: Postdiction neither demonstrates a lower bound for the speed of consciousness nor shows that awareness is slow.

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