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Speed of consciousness results: Implications for conscious agency and free will.

Behav Brain Sci June 25, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25102963 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the slowness of consciousness, paired with its role in marking a predictive world model, supports a view of conscious agency engaged with the unfolding world.

Abstract

Abstract Speed of consciousness results may contribute to the popular notion that our consciousness is inefficacious. I argue that Fleming and Michel’s claim that consciousness is slow, coupled with their idea that consciousness marks a predictive world model, instead supports a view of agency in which we are consciously engaged with the world as it unfolds, both in perception and response.