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Emergence, Panpsychism, and Manifestation (Abhivyakti)

Sthaneshwar Timalsina

The Journal of Hindu Studies October 11, 2024 DOI: 10.1093/jhs/hiae011 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Proposes that the "manifestation" (abhivyakti) model accommodates cosmopsychism without contradicting emergence theory while rejecting physicalism.

Abstract

This paper proposes the model of “manifestation” (abhivyakti) as an alternative to panpsychism while countering the model of hard emergence. First, it examines the passages from the Mahābhārata to contextualize the model of “manifestation” (abhivyakti). Second, it explores contemporary panpsychism and engages the examples from the Mahābhārata in this light. In conclusion, the paper advances the argument that the “manifestation” (abhivyakti) model accommodates cosmopsychism without contradicting the theory of emergence while rejecting physicalism.

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