Après le ‘tournant monadologique’: une redéfinition des esprits ?
Lexicon Philosophicum May 29, 2024 DOI: 10.19283/lph-20208.676 (opens in new tab) via DOAJ
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractLeibniz's Principles of Nature and Grace (PNG) introduces a new approach to subjectivity that differs from both Cartesian philosophy and panpsychism. Rather than starting from the human mind or from spirits as separate entities, the PNG presents an active subjectivity that emerges from the dynamic interconnection of all things and is embedded in nature through organic fibers. This incorporated subjectivity has implications for moral philosophy that have been largely overlooked by Leibniz scholars, who have focused on his conception of the living and the organism without exploring its repercussions for ethics.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Leibniz Embodied subjectivity Universal interconnection |
| Key finding | Argues that the Principles of Nature and Grace presents a new, incorporated subjectivity that proceeds from the dynamic interconnection of all things, differing from Cartesian and panpsychist approaches. |
Abstract
While an important, even decisive work has been accomplished by Leibnizian researchers concerning Leibniz's conception of the living and the organism, barely a few lines have been devoted to the repercussions of these results on moral philosophy. Indeed the question arises of understanding what becomes of the spirits in the new relational context produced by the monadological approach. Unlike the Monadology, the Principles of Nature and Grace (PNG) introduce a new approach to subjectivity. Without starting either from the human mind, in Cartesian manner, or from spirits as some ‘panpsychism’ would do, the PNG present, within nature and under the name of spirit, an active subjectivity which proceeds from the dynamic interconnection of all things, and is inserted into it by all its organic fibers: an incorporated subjectivity. Résumé : Alors qu’un travail très important et décisif a été accompli par les chercheurs leibniziens, qui a renouvelé l’approche du vivant et de l’organisme chez Leibniz, quelques lignes à peine ont été consacrées aux répercussions de ces avancées sur la philosophie morale. Or la question se pose de savoir ce que deviennent les esprits dans le nouveau contexte relationnel produit par l’approche monadologique. À la différence de la Monadologie, les Principes de la nature et de la grâce (PNG) présentent une approche nouvelle de la subjectivité. Sans partir ni de l’esprit humain à la manière cartésienne, ni des esprits comme le ferait un ‘panpsychisme’, les PNG présentent, au sein de la nature et sous le nom d’esprit, une subjectivité en activité qui procède de l’interconnexion dynamique de toutes choses, et y est insérée par toutes ses fibres organiques : une subjectivité incorporée.