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Psychedelics for anxiety disorders: Challenges and opportunities

C-J Gao, Heming Cheng

Fundamental Research July 16, 2025 DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2025.07.008 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Interventions 2 5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI)
Topics Anxiety
Key findings The 5-HT 2A receptor in ventral hippocampal parvalbumin interneurons mediates the acute anxiolytic effects of DOI.

Abstract

A recent study published in Neuron by Tiwari et al . identified the critical role of 5-HT 2A receptor in ventral hippocampal parvalbumin (PV) interneurons (INs) in mediating the acute anxiolytic effects of the serotonergic psychedelic 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI). This study not only advances psychedelic neuropharmacology but also provides a robust framework for developing novel rapid-acting therapeutics for anxiety disorders [ 1 ].

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
A PILOT STUDY OF GROUP MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) FOR COMBAT VETERANS WITH POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Veterans with chronic combat posttraumatic stress disorder seeking treatment at a VA... 2013 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual comparison group n = 37
Being present in the face of existential threat: The role of trait mindfulness in reducing defensive responses to mortality salience. 2010 Experimental study
Neural correlates of mindfulness meditation-related anxiety relief Healthy adults with no prior meditation experience 2013 Within-subjects experimental study n = 15
Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience Community adults 2009 Quasi-experimental and longitudinal n = 69
Prospective examination of synthetic 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine inhalation: effects on salivary IL-6, cortisol levels, affect, and non-judgment Volunteers 2019 Within-subjects experimental study n = 11

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