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The Phenomenology of Distressing Near-death Experiences and Their Aftereffects

Amal Ait Melloul, Karolina Kinnunen, E. Cardeña

Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition November 27, 2024 DOI: 10.31156/jaex.25433 (opens in new tab) via Semantic Scholar

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

People who have distressing near-death experiences (NDEs) often report disturbing feelings, darkness, and frightening images, and afterward face emotional and social difficulties, including negative reactions when they share their experience and heightened emotions. Some distressing NDEs also include positive features, making them hybrid experiences. Future research should focus on these hybrid cases and use mixed methods and more qualitative approaches.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 8
Population Individuals with distressing near-death experiences from the IANDS database
Keywords Psychology
Key finding Distressing NDEs include disturbing feelings, darkness, and frightening images, and can have both negative and positive features, leading to emotional and social aftereffects.

Abstract

Objective: To explore what it is like to have a distressing near-death experience (NDE) and its aftereffects. Method: We accessed all distressing NDE narratives from the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) database and analyzed eight individual narratives using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results: Distressing NDEs include features such as disturbing feelings and experiences of darkness and frightening images in different forms. Participants reported emotional and social difficulties in dealing with the NDE afterwards. Aftereffects such as receiving negative feedback when talking about the experience and heightened emotions were mentioned. We found hybrid experiences, where the distressing experience had positive features as well. Conclusion: Future research about NDEs should focus on hybrid experiences and employ mixed methods and more qualitative research in general.

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