Unconscious Causation and Control of Human Behavior During Dissociation

Human behavior arises from an interplay between conscious and unconscious processes, but the nature of this interaction remains debated. This article examines cases of observed somatic continuance—out-of-body experiences where a dissociated, consciously aware ego watches as the physical body continues functioning independently. Such cases suggest the unconscious can sustain normal behavior without conscious input, conscious awareness can alter unconscious causation when not dissociated, and the unconscious can assume control during threats to life or social standing that involve dissociation. These insights may advance consciousness studies and clarify the unconscious's role in behavior.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Modern research has suggested that almost all human behavior occurs with an interaction between conscious and unconscious processes. However, the exact degree and specifics of that association are still a matter of debate. This article draws attention to an additional domain of consciousness related to that particular conversation that might be beneficial in resolving some of the disagreements that exist. Salient implications can be derived from examining cases of observed somatic continuance , referring to perceived out‐of‐body experiences in which the dissociated, consciously aware ego has the impression of watching as an observer while the physical body simultaneously continues to seemingly function on its own in amazing ways. A discussion concerning such cases suggests that the unconscious might be powerful enough to function in normalcy without conscious input in the moment. That conscious awareness has the sufficient power to alter and control some aspects of unconscious causation of behavior when not dissociated, and that the unconscious can take over control of human behavior during threats to life or social standing that are associated with various forms of dissociation. These insights can have important ramifications for consciousness studies while possibly helping us better understand the relevance of the unconscious in regard to human behavior.