Mindscape Collective is now The Consciousness Library. Same library, new name. You may need to sign in again. About the change
Skip to content

KB220Z™ a Pro-Dopamine Regulator Associated with the Protracted, Alleviation of Terrifying Lucid Dreams. Can We Infer Neuroplasticity-induced Changes in the Reward Circuit?

Thomas Mclaughlin, Marcelo Febo, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, Debmalya Barh, Kristina Dushaj, Eric R Braverman, Mona Li, Margaret A Madigan, Kenneth Blum

Journal of reward deficiency syndrome and addiction science January 1, 2016 DOI: 10.17756/jrdsas.2016-022 (opens in new tab) via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Four patients diagnosed with ADHD, PTSD, or opioid addiction who suffered from terrifying lucid dreams experienced complete and lasting relief after taking the nutraceutical KB220Z. The dreams did not return for 10 to 12 months after the patients stopped taking the supplement. In a separate experiment using rats, KB220Z increased connectivity volume in brain reward circuitry, particularly from the dorsal hippocampus to several regions of interest, except the prefrontal cortex. The authors suggest this may indicate neuroplasticity changes relevant to lucid dreaming and REM sleep, but caution that definitive conclusions require larger, double-blind studies.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Case series Double-blind Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 4
Population Patients diagnosed with ADHD, PTSD, or opiate/opioid addiction
Intervention KB220Z
Duration 10 to 12 months after cessation of KB220Z
Topics Neuroplasticity
Keywords Connectivity volume Dopamine Kb220z Lucid dreams
Key finding KB220Z led to complete and persistent alleviation of terrifying lucid dreams in four patients, with no recurrence for up to 12 months after cessation.

Abstract

Recent reports by our laboratory have indicated that lucid dreams may be linked to psychiatric conditions, including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and other Reward Deficiency Syndrome-related diagnoses. In the latter case, it has been our observation that such lucid dreams can be unpleasant and frequently terrifying. We present four cases of a dramatic and persistent alleviation of terrifying, lucid dreams in patients diagnosed with ADHD/PTSD and/or opiate/opioid addiction. The amelioration of such dreams could well be permanent, since the patients had stopped taking the nutraceutical for between 10 to 12 months, without their recollection or recurrence. In the first case, the patient is a 47-year-old, married male who required continued Buprenorphine/ Naloxone (Suboxone) treatment. The second case involved a 32-year-old female with the sole diagnosis of ADHD. The third case involves a 38-year-old male who carried the diagnoses of Substance Use Dependence and ADHD. The fourth case involved a 50-year-old female with the diagnoses of Alcohol Abuse, ADHD and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In order to attempt to understand the possibility of neuroplasticity, we evaluated the effect of KB220Z in non-opioid-addicted rats utilizing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging methodology. While we cannot make a definitive claim because rat brain functional connectivity may not be exactly the same as humans, it does provide some interesting clues. We did find following seeding of the dorsal hippocampus, enhanced connectivity volume across several Regions of Interest (ROI), with the exception of the pre- frontal cortex. Interestingly, the latter region is only infrequently activated in lucid human dreaming, when the dreamer reports that he/she had the thought that they were dreaming during the lucid dream. The four patients initially reported a gradual but, then, complete amelioration of their long-term, terrifying, lucid dreams, while taking KB220Z. The persistent amelioration of these dreams continued for up to 12 months, after a self-initiated, cessation of use of KB220Z. These particular cases raise the scientific possibility that KB200Z increases both dopamine stability as well as functional connectivity between networks of brain reward circuitry in both rodents and humans. The increase in connectivity volume in rodents suggest the induction of neuroplasticity changes, which may be analogous to those involved in human lucid dreaming as well as Rapid Eye Movement sleep. The possibility that the complex induces long-term, neuroplasticity changes must await more intensive investigations, involving large-population, double-blinded studies.

Explore topics

Comments

No comments yet.

Log in to comment