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Blind beholding

Peter Richardson, Charles M. Mueller

Metaphor and the Social World July 14, 2026 DOI: 10.1075/msw.26002.ric (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Contemporary Christian contemplative discourse integrates two seemingly opposed ways of understanding religious experience: relational intimacy with a divine entity (conceptualized through warmth, connection, spatial proximity, shared will, and resonance) and non-conceptual states of pure awareness (conceptualized through release, falling, dropping out, darkness, and cessation of attentional movement). Using Cynthia Bourgeault's The Heart of Centering Prayer as a case study, the analysis shows how conceptual blending allows these experiences to be held within a single framework. The metaphor of entering the cloud, drawn from The Cloud of Unknowing, negotiates the boundary between Christian relational theism and nondual spirituality.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Buddhism Mysticism
Keywords Contemplation Theism Prayer Construals Conceptual metaphor
Key finding Argues that conceptual blending allows relational intimacy with God and non-conceptual pure awareness to be integrated within contemporary Christian contemplative practice.

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines how contemporary Christian contemplative discourse integrates two apparently opposed construals of religious experience: relational intimacy with a divine entity and non-conceptual states of pure awareness. We argue that relational intimacy is conceptualized through warmth, connection, spatial proximity, shared will, and resonance, underpinned by a linked goal schematic structure. By contrast, non-conceptual awareness is conceptualized through release, falling, dropping out, darkness, and the cessation of attentional movement, while also exhibiting various degrees of source - path - goal attenuation. Despite their apparent incompatibility, this paper argues that conceptual blending allows these perceived experiences to be encapsulated within a single framework of belief and practice. Focusing on Cynthia Bourgeault’s (2016) The Heart of Centering Prayer , we demonstrate how her use of the metaphor scenario of entering the cloud, drawn from the Christian mystical classic The Cloud of Unknowing , offers one such example. The analysis shows how metaphor and blending enable contemporary contemplative discourse to negotiate the social and theological boundary between Christian relational theism and nondual spirituality.

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