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Psychotherapists’ altered states of consciousness

Colin Agnew

Consciousness, Spirituality & Transpersonal Psychology October 15, 2020 DOI: 10.53074/cstp.2020.8 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 6
Population Counsellors and psychotherapists
Topics Altered states of consciousness
Keywords Therapy Therapeutic relationship Healing Professional development
Key findings Mutual openness in the therapeutic dyad can lead to intense, altered states of consciousness in the therapist that deepen healing and foster professional growth.

Abstract

The majority of research that has been conducted around counselling and psychotherapy has been directed towards the evaluation of client outcome and client experience. Studies concentrated solely on therapist experience during the therapeutic encounter are largely in the minority. The purpose of this study was to explicate a deeper understanding of the unusual and unforgettable events that led to dramatic shifts in consciousness experienced by some counsellors and psychotherapists during the therapeutic hour. A study group of six participants was assembled via open invitation. The group comprised of three student counsellors nearing the end of their studies and three qualified therapists of varying degrees of experience. A semi-structured interview process provided transcriptions of the participant experiences, and an interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted. This study found that the willingness to be open to the presence and essence of another, on both sides of the therapeutic dyad, had the potential to contribute to the intense, powerful and profound experiences arising in the therapist. In all cases, the unusual events and altered states led to the deepening of the healing potential within the therapy whilst simultaneously providing developmental propulsion for each practitioner.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on altered states of consciousness, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Sensory Isolation in Flotation Tanks: Altered States of Consciousness and Effects on Well-being Patients with depression, burn-out syndrome, and chronic pain 2015 Qualitative study n = 8
A Shaman's Cure: The Relationship Between Altered States of Consciousness and Shamanic Healing1 Nepalese shamans and their patients 2009 Ethnography
Psychedelic Drugs: A Study of Drug-Induced Experiences Obtained by Illegal Drug Users in Relation to Stanislav Grof's Model of Altered States of Consciousness Anonymous former illegal drug users 2000 Qualitative study n = 16
Spiritual experiences and altered states of consciousness – Parallels between BDSM and Christianity Self-defined BDSM practitioners in Sweden 2020 Qualitative ethnographic study n = 29
When Seconds Turn Into Minutes: Time Expansion Experiences in Altered States of Consciousness People who reported Time Expansion Experiences 2020 Qualitative study n = 74

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